The PERFECT Biceps Workout

If you look at the exercises that most people do in their biceps workouts you will see a lot of bicep curls.

The curl movement does make some sense, because a major function of the biceps is to flex the elbow joint. However the classic theories of “just do curls” or “it’s not necessary to train your biceps directly” are both flat out wrong!

Why?

Because it’s simply not enough for building bigger biceps!

Yes, your biceps likely get a lot of activation during your back workouts, but if you want to take your arm muscles to another level you need to include some unique methods of stimulation in your arm workout.

Remember, just because you’re using a full range of motion and performing the major roles of the biceps brachii muscle in your workouts, it does NOT mean that you are giving the bicep muscles sufficient stimulus to force growth.

We all know guys who can do tons of pull ups and heavy rows, but still don’t have the greatest biceps muscle mass. The solution to this problem is to not forego the popular mass building exercises for the major muscle groups of the upper body, but we also need to add isolation exercises for the arms and special techniques to achieve that fuller appearance and those massive biceps you’re after.

Before I show you how I’ve structured the absolute best bicep workout to build muscular arms, I’d like to show you the bicep muscles that make up the upper arm and an idea of the most important functions this muscle group performs.

THE MUSCLES of THE BICEPS

As usual, I’ll be breaking out the Muscle Markers to show you the different muscles the biceps are comprised of, and then we’ll take a look at the types of movements they are responsible for.

The biceps itself is a single muscle with two muscle heads: the short head and a long head of biceps.

Yep, that’s why it’s called the BI-CEPS!

THE MUSCLES OF THE BICEPS:

1. Long Head
2. Short Head
3. Brachialis

Aside from the two biceps heads, we’ve also got the brachialis which, while it isn’t technically part of the biceps, has a large influence on your bicep thickness especially when looking at them from the front.

Let’s break out the Muscle Markers and see where each of these bicep muscles is located.

SHORT HEAD BICEP MUSCLE (inner biceps)

LONG HEAD BICEPS MUSCLE (outer biceps)

BRACHIALIS

THE 3 FUNCTIONS OF THE BICEPS

Now let’s take a quick look at the different functions that the biceps muscles perform.

1. ELBOW SUPINATION

2. ELBOW FLEXION

3. SHOULDER FLEXION

Some exercises can actually work all three functions: elbow supination, elbow flexion and shoulder flexion. There are some that can put all these functions in proper alignment with each other so the line of pull is optimal.

ALL 3 FUNCTIONS

As I chose exercises for the complete biceps workout, you’ll see that I’ve incorporated ones that challenge all three of these movement types.

THE STRENGTH CURVE OF THE BICEPS

Biceps exercises have different strength curves, meaning that they will create a stronger contraction either in the either in the beginning, middle, or end of the biceps’ range of motion.

Below are a few examples of different exercises and their strength curves so that you can see what I mean.

STRONGEST CONTRACTION IN THE MIDDLE: barbell curl

STRONGEST CONTRACTION AT THE END: banded dumbbell curl

STRONGEST CONTRACTION AT THE BEGINNING: incline dumbbell curl

You’ll see that across the entire Perfect Biceps Workout, I’ve chosen exercises that direct tension to the biceps in the beginning, middle, and the end of the biceps’ range of motion.

THE best BICEPS WORKOUT: step by step

In structuring the Perfect Biceps Workout, I wanted to be sure we took into account all three muscle groups, all three biceps functions and the three areas of the strength curve to ensure that the workout is truly comprehensive.

Because the biceps are a hinge joint, there is some limitation on which exercises we can do in our training session.

Everything is pretty much going to look like curl variants!

This means that when you train biceps, you have to rely on intensity techniques more than any other muscle group to heighten the overall intensity and effect of the workout.

1A.) AND 1B.) THE ‘BIG EXERCISE’

As we always do in our perfect workouts, we’ll start this routine off with a compound exercise. 

It’s a different variation of the curl: a Cheat Curl into a drop set with a Barbell Drag Curl. The Cheat Curl is a classic exercise that gives us an opportunity to create great eccentric overload because we are cheating a bit through the concentric curl portion of the exercise. This arm movement is done with a supinated grip.

This is a standing barbell curl with a cheat built into the movement.  Choose a challenging weight and stand with feet shoulderwidth apart, taking a slightly wider grip than shoulder width and an underhand grip on the straight bar.

Keeping your elbow tucked in, curl the bar with momentum and squeeze your biceps when you get to the top of the bar curl. Slowly lower the weight down to return to start.

CHEAT CURL

After doing the Cheat Curl bicep curl variation, we’ve set ourselves up for a mechanical drop set. Instead of a regular drop set in which we lower the weight we’re using, we’re going to take the same weight we used in the Cheat Curl and shorten the movement into a different barbell bicep curl variation. Again, to follow proper form on this exercise you will want to use a slightly wider grip than shoulder width on the bar.

We’ll do this by moving our elbows from out in front of our body back into a Drag Curl, and we’re still able to keep the reps coming.

With the position of the elbow back behind the body we’re achieving another one of our goals of getting more long head of the biceps muscle activation.

DRAG CURL

2A.) AND 2B.) HITTING ALL 3 FUNCTIONS WITH OVERLOAD

Our next combo begins with another heavy upper body exercise that gives us the option to overload the biceps: the Weighted Chin Up.

This is an excellent exercise because it hits all three functions of the biceps by taking one of the best body weight exercises and adding weight to it.  We have to flex the elbow to grab the bar and pull.

To get into the chin up starting position we have to have a supinated forearm. We also get flexion of the shoulder to help us get peak contraction of the biceps muscle fibers because we have our arm out in front of our body to grab the bar.

Starting position is standing with feet hip width apart with arms extended, grabbing the bar above you with an underhand grip position (hand palm facing toward you) with hands shoulder width apart and a weight plate affixed to you using my dog leash technique.

Bend your elbows and pull your body upward until your chin clears the bar. Slowly reverse the movement to return to the starting position.

WEIGHTED CHIN UP

We can utilize an intensity technique if we pair up the Weighted Chin Up in a drop set with the Peak Contraction Chin Up. We’re going to use this as a burnout to the previous set, and we’re only going to focus on repping out in that final contracted state of the biceps.

Before your chin reaches the bar, pause squeezing your bicep, and then lower your body to the starting position and repeat until failure.

We know that we’re limited by our options for biceps training, and this technique takes our normal chin up exercise to another level and helps you build stronger biceps quickly.

PEAK CONCENTRATION CHIN UP

3.) ACTIVE SUPINATION

While the benefits of big exercises like the Barbell Curl and the Weighted Chin Up can’t be ignored, we also have to be willing to accept that there are some limitations.

In my mind, the biggest limitation of these exercises is that in both, there is no active supination being resisted. In both exercises I’m isometrically grabbing in a supinated position, but I’m not going through the act of supination against resistance.

So we will have to address that separately in our Perfect Biceps Workout, and we can do so with a variation of a traditional dumbbell curl, the Banded Dumbbell Curl.

BANDED DUMBBELL CURL

The Banded Dumbbell Curl is an excellent exercise that also gives us the ability to increase peak tension on the biceps throughout the range of motion.

In a regular Dumbbell Curl, a classic arm exercise, the contraction peaks at the midpoint of the movement and then dies off. When we add a band to it, the tension picks up right where it dies off and it continues to the end range of the movement at shoulder level.

This is a standing dumbbell curl done with a band anchored to a low stable object and a piece of the band and one dumbbell in each hand. Slowly lift and curl the dumbbells toward you, pausing at the top, and you’ll definitely feel how difficult this becomes as you reach the top of the movement.

4.) STRETCH REFLEX – BEGINNING OF range of MOTION

We don’t want to neglect the beginning portion of the biceps’ range of motion, and the Incline Dumbbell Curl is an excellent exercise to achieve peak contraction there.

This biceps move also serves another purpose.  Because of the position of the arm back behind the body, we’ve just placed a little more stress on the long muscle heads of the biceps because it’s on more stretch.

INCLINE DUMMBELL CURL

We can take further advantage of the long muscle heads being on stretch using another intensity technique, which is actively contracting the triceps.

We know when we do that we can antagonistically shut off the biceps, or at least allow for a greater stretch of the biceps. This gives us a stronger contraction coming out of the bottom of the movement as you curl the weights again.

First set up in the incline workout bench with the seat angled back. Then sit facing forward with a dumbbell in each hand. Lift the weights squeezing the bicep at the top of the movement.

Slowly lower the dumbbells, and squeeze the triceps at the bottom part of the motion.  In this exercise both biceps and triceps will be working in an alternating fashion.

I recommend that you include this exercise and technique in every dumbbell bicep workout.

5.) INTENSITY, SHOULDER ROTATION AND BRACHIALIS

We’re going to wrap up this Perfect Biceps Workout with our Dumbbell Biceps Curl Trifecta using a couple exercises that will fulfill different goals. 

We’ve got three exercises that are going to do three different things for us:

1. We’re going to keep the set going, giving us an intensification over our usual set of 12 reps.
2. We’re going to work the rotation of the shoulder.
3. We’re going to hit that all-important brachialis muscle that we haven’t addressed yet!

The first piece of this combo is the Supinated Cross Body Curl which allows us to preferentially hit the long muscle heads of the biceps.

SUPINATED CROSS BODY CURL

As we use a supinated hand position and come across the body in the Supinated Cross Body Curl, we are looking straight at the outer head of the biceps.

This alternating dumbbell curl is performed by bringing the arm across the body with palm facing toward the ceiling.

Our second rep in the combo is going to be a Pronated Cross Body Curl in which we keep the same movement but reverse grip with palms facing toward the ground.

PRONATED CROSS BODY CURL

When we use a pronated position, we shift the load to the elbow flexor, which is the brachialis. This portion of the series will be done with a pronated grip.

Now we want to work the outward rotation of the shoulder opposite to what we were doing previously.  We’ll do this with the No Money Curl.

NO MONEY CURL

In addition to giving you a bit of a shoulder workout by targeting external shoulder rotation, the No Money Curl favors the short muscle heads, or inner portion of the biceps. Again, this is not complete isolation or a ‘short head bicep exercise’ but it will have a greater influence on the short head of the biceps. For this one, bend your elbows and curl the weight toward you as you rotate your wrist.

You’ll be alternating these 3 positions for 24 total reps in a set.

THE WORKOUT

So, here is the entire Perfect Biceps Workout step by step, all sets, all reps for you to follow.

You should feel your biceps like never before because we’ve addressed every, single component of biceps training, all in one selection of exercises.